Introduction to Phenomenology

Posted by James Bowery on Thursday, 13 December 2012 18:49.

The foremost living phenomenologist, Robert Sokolowski, starts the introduction to his book “Introduction to Phenomenology” published in 2000 thus:

Introduction

ORIGIN AND PURPOSE OF THE BOOK

The project of writing this book began in a conversation I had with Gian-Carlo Rota in the spring of 1996.  He was then lecturing as visiting professor of mathematics and philosophy at The Catholic University of America.

Rota had often drawn attention to a difference between mathematicians and philosophers.  Mathematicians, he said, tend to absorb the writings of their predecessors directly into their own work.  They do not comment on the writings of earlier mathematicians, even if they have been very much influenced by them.  They simply make use (emphasis JAB) of the material that they find in the authors they read.  When advances are made in mathematics, later thinkers condense the findings and move on.  Few mathematicians study works from past centuries; compared with contemporary mathematics, such older writings seem to them almost like the work of children.

In philosophy, by contrast, classical works often become enshrined as objects of exegesis rather than resources to be exploited.  Philosophers, Rota observed, tend not to ask, “Where do we go from here?”  Instead, they inform us about the doctrines of major thinkers.  They are prone to comment on earlier works rather than paraphrase them.  Rota acknowledged the value of commentaries but thought that philosophers ought to do more.  Besides offering exposition, they should abridge earlier writings and directly address issues, speaking in their own voice and incorporating into their own work what their predecessors have done.  They should extract as well as annotate.

It was against this background that Rota said to me, after one of my classes, as we were having coffee in the cafeteria of the university’s Columbus School of Law, “You should write an introduction to phenomenology.  Just write it.  Don’t say what Husserl or Heidegger thought, just tell people what phenomenology is.  No fancy title, call it an introduction to phenomenology.

This struck me as very good advice…

Although there are references to philosophers scattered throughout his book, Sokolowski rarely, if ever, resorts to arcane argot such as Husserl’s “Fundierung” preferring, instead, plain English words like “founding” and “founded” with appropriate context to refine meaning. 

This sort of “populist” approach to philosophy is, of course, a grave insult to those who have poured over the texts of the ages and we should expect them to respond with commensurate scorn.  Meanwhile, there is work to be done…

READ MORE...


The Folie of Existence:  Hilbert, Husserl, Heidegger, Syntax and Semantics

Posted by James Bowery on Wednesday, 12 December 2012 18:29.

For the esoterically adventurous in the ontology project only, read on for a disquisition on the question of ontology without reference to existence involving Hilbert, Husserl and Heidegger leading to a syntactic and semantic approach for rigorous philosophical method.

READ MORE...


Ethnicity and the 2011 Census in England and Wales

Posted by Guessedworker on Tuesday, 11 December 2012 17:21.

We are down to 80/20 per cent.  But read on.

That headline news and other key points:

■ White was the majority ethnic group at 48.2 million in 2011 (86.0 per cent). Within this ethnic group, White British1 was the largest group at 45.1 million (80.5 per cent).

■ The White ethnic group accounted for 86.0 per cent of the usual resident population in 2011, a decrease from 91.3 per cent in 2001 and 94.1 per cent in 1991.

■ White British and White Irish decreased between 2001 and 2011. The remaining ethnic groups increased, Any Other White background had the largest increase of 1.1 million (1.8 percentage points).

■ Across the English regions and Wales, London was the most ethnically diverse area, and Wales the least.

■ 91.0 per cent of the usual resident population identified with at least one UK national identity (English, Welsh, Scottish, Northern Irish, and British) in 2011.

■ The number of residents who stated that their religion was Christian in 2011 was fewer than in 2001. The size of this group decreased 13 percentage points to 59 per cent (33.2 million) in 2011 from 72 per cent (37.3 million) in 2001. The size of the group who stated that they had no religious affiliation increased by 10 percentage points from 15 per cent (7.7 million) in 2001 to 25 per cent (14.1 million) in 2011.

■ Most residents of England and Wales belonged to the White ethnic group (86 per cent, 48.2 million) in 2011, and the majority of these belonged to the White British group (80 per cent of the total population, 45.1 million). In London in 2011, 45 per cent (3.7 million) out of 8.2 million usual residents were White British.

■ Twelve per cent (2.0 million) of households with at least two people had partners or household members of different ethnic groups in 2011, a three percentage point increase on 2001 (nine per cent, 1.4 million).

■ Of the 13 per cent (7.5 million) of residents of England and Wales on 27 March 2011 who were born outside of the UK, just over half (3.8 million) arrived in the last 10 years.

■ Nearly 4.8 million residents held a non-UK passport that was either an EU passport (2.3 million) or a foreign passport (2.4 million).

The full ONS report on ethnicity is here (pdf).

One quote from that report:

The 2011 Census introduced a question on national identity for the first time.  This was due to an increased interest in ‘national’ consciousness and demand from people to acknowledge their national identity.  National identity is multi-dimensional, so the 2011 Census respondents were allowed to tick more than one national identity.  91% of the population identified with at least one UK national identity (English, Welsh, Scots, Northern Irish and British).

English identity, either on its own or combined with other identities, was the most common identity respondents chose to identify with, at 37.6 million people (67.1%)  English as a sole identity (not combined with other identities) was chosen by 32.4 million people (57.7%)

Well, the population of England given in the Census is 53 million (Wales 3.1 million).  On that basis we were actually at 61% in March 2011.  But that is very unlikely to include a satisfactory total for illegals or for legal, non-white non-respondees to the Census.

We will minoritise within a decade by a strict reading (ie, excluding Scots, Welsh, N.Irish, and Irish admixtures as fully English).


Rigor of Being in Identity: toward warranted assertability of European Identity and Being

Posted by DanielS on Monday, 10 December 2012 08:19.

Rigor of Being in Identity: toward warranted assertion through operational verifiability of indigenous European identity and difference – differences that make a difference.

READ MORE...


The nature of the beast

Posted by Guessedworker on Wednesday, 05 December 2012 23:25.

In political thought, perhaps the most basic, formative and necessary intellectual task is to adequately define that which one opposes or seeks to change.  This is especially true for us, devotees of an inchoate and wholly natural politic; and true for us, too, given that there is such a variety of opinion about what it is, exactly, nationalism is fighting.  An adequate definition of that lends coherence to our cause, and refines our purpose.

I thought it might be interesting and revealing to invite such definitions from readers.  Here are a couple from an email conversation between Graham Lister and me last February, which I happened across this evening.  I can’t speak for the care which Graham devoted to his.  Maybe he wrote it on the hoof.  Maybe not.  But I recall thinking quite hard about mine, which follows, and which, when I read it today, I must say seems a little formal and lacking in bite.

Anyhow, to get the ball rolling, here is Graham’s:

Liberal humanism treats the human individual subject as an abstract universal; it is premised on the paradoxical idea that all individuals should be treated the same, regardless of who or what they are by virtue of their status as radically differentiated and discrete phenomena. What grounds the reality of the social order is the universality of the ‘unencumbered’ and autonomous self, free to volitionally exert its will upon itself and the world. It offers a deflationary and reductionist ontology of the social and an inflationary account of the status and significance of the free-floating individual subject.

And here was the definition of the foundational “problem”, as I see it, which I wrote in response:

Liberalism is a product of the humanist strand in the Christianity of the high and late Middle Ages and early modern era, and the intellectual flowering of the Renaissance throughout this period.  It treats the human individual subject as an abstract universal which is capable of full autonomy but is ordinarily defined, and thereby restrained and bounded, by the given in Nature and in society.  It seeks, therefore, to liberate the subject from this definition and empower it to differentiate and author itself.  Besides this process of radical liberation, it particularly commends equal treatment, universal respect and fraternity, and continual progress towards its own goals as the chief desiderata of society and politics.


Re-Evaluating The Hierarchy of Motives: An Optimizing Process of Motives for The White Class

Posted by DanielS on Wednesday, 05 December 2012 14:05.

re-evaluating and re-ordering motives for an optimal process of the White Class

READ MORE...


Analysis of Secession Talk Gets It All Wrong

Posted by James Bowery on Thursday, 29 November 2012 10:04.

The punditry are convinced that secession talk in the US is driven by angry reaction to Obama’s reelection.  They have the analysis wrong.  Here’s why:

READ MORE...


Looking for a crack in the edifice

Posted by Guessedworker on Thursday, 29 November 2012 00:12.

As well as the publication of the Leveson report, tomorrow sees three parliamentary by-elections - in Middlesborough, Croydon North and Rotherham (all currently Labour-held). Of these, it is the latter that Labour is concentrating resources on.  A combination of factors - the date (which will reduce turnout), the child grooming scandals, Denis MacShane’s resignation over false invoices, a divided local party and, most recently, the UKIP fostering row - means that the result is increasingly hard to predict.

The opening paragraph of a New Stateman article on the forthcoming by-election in Rotherham, South Yorkshire.

About this time tomorrow night we will know something new about a question which nationalists ask themselves whenever conversation drifts onto electoral politics.  What does it take - indeed, is it even possible - for a minor party to win a Westminster seat under First Past The Post?  The United Kingdom Independence Party, a one issue party of disaffected, golf-club Tory Eurosceptics, is thought by some to be in with a shout of overturning the disgraced Denis MacShane’s majority in one of the safest Labour seats in the country.  That is unlikely, and probably highly so.  But there appears to be a tide flowing for change in the constituency.  The Labour Party has taken an enormous knock in the town, and to continue voting for it requires either a considerable act of political faith or pig ignorance.  In the past the party has always been able to rely on a heavy supply of both.

Anyway, I thought it might be worthwhile to start a thread on the by-election.  A solid result for UKIP would be third.  But it would not surprise anyone if they finished one place higher, ahead of the Tories.  They don’t have to win to provide at least a partial answer to the question, “What does it take ...”  But they do have to get close.  That, though, would require both a collapse in the Labour vote (currently running nationally at 43%, while UKIP is at a record 11%) and a major shift of Tory, Libdem and Labour votes to the challenger.


Page 91 of 338 | First Page | Previous Page |  [ 89 ]   [ 90 ]   [ 91 ]   [ 92 ]   [ 93 ]  | Next Page | Last Page

Venus

Existential Issues

DNA Nations

Categories

Contributors

Each author's name links to a list of all articles posted by the writer.

Links

Endorsement not implied.

Immigration

Islamist Threat

Anti-white Media Networks

Audio/Video

Crime

Economics

Education

General

Historical Re-Evaluation

Controlled Opposition

Nationalist Political Parties

Science

Europeans in Africa

Of Note

Comments

Thorn commented in entry 'A Russian Passion' on Sun, 25 Feb 2024 17:28. (View)

Thorn commented in entry 'A Russian Passion' on Sun, 25 Feb 2024 11:17. (View)

Guessedworker commented in entry 'A Russian Passion' on Sun, 25 Feb 2024 10:18. (View)

Thorn commented in entry 'A Russian Passion' on Sat, 24 Feb 2024 15:24. (View)

Thorn commented in entry 'On Spengler and the inevitable' on Fri, 23 Feb 2024 13:00. (View)

Thorn commented in entry 'On Spengler and the inevitable' on Fri, 23 Feb 2024 11:58. (View)

Al Ross commented in entry 'On Spengler and the inevitable' on Fri, 23 Feb 2024 03:56. (View)

Guessedworker commented in entry 'On Spengler and the inevitable' on Fri, 23 Feb 2024 00:38. (View)

Guessedworker commented in entry 'On Spengler and the inevitable' on Fri, 23 Feb 2024 00:19. (View)

Thorn commented in entry 'On Spengler and the inevitable' on Thu, 22 Feb 2024 23:59. (View)

Guessedworker commented in entry 'On Spengler and the inevitable' on Thu, 22 Feb 2024 23:55. (View)

Thorn commented in entry 'On Spengler and the inevitable' on Thu, 22 Feb 2024 17:36. (View)

Thorn commented in entry 'On Spengler and the inevitable' on Thu, 22 Feb 2024 17:25. (View)

Guessedworker commented in entry 'On Spengler and the inevitable' on Thu, 22 Feb 2024 14:20. (View)

Thorn commented in entry 'On Spengler and the inevitable' on Thu, 22 Feb 2024 12:49. (View)

Guessedworker commented in entry 'On Spengler and the inevitable' on Thu, 22 Feb 2024 00:37. (View)

Thorn commented in entry 'On Spengler and the inevitable' on Wed, 21 Feb 2024 23:36. (View)

Thorn commented in entry 'Things reactionaries get wrong about geopolitics and globalism' on Tue, 20 Feb 2024 00:38. (View)

Thorn commented in entry 'Things reactionaries get wrong about geopolitics and globalism' on Tue, 20 Feb 2024 00:33. (View)

Thorn commented in entry 'Things reactionaries get wrong about geopolitics and globalism' on Mon, 19 Feb 2024 00:14. (View)

Thorn commented in entry 'Things reactionaries get wrong about geopolitics and globalism' on Sat, 17 Feb 2024 18:10. (View)

Guessedworker commented in entry 'Things reactionaries get wrong about geopolitics and globalism' on Sat, 17 Feb 2024 17:36. (View)

Thorn commented in entry 'Things reactionaries get wrong about geopolitics and globalism' on Sat, 17 Feb 2024 14:14. (View)

Guessedworker commented in entry 'Things reactionaries get wrong about geopolitics and globalism' on Sat, 17 Feb 2024 13:25. (View)

Thorn commented in entry 'Things reactionaries get wrong about geopolitics and globalism' on Sat, 17 Feb 2024 12:09. (View)

Thorn commented in entry 'Things reactionaries get wrong about geopolitics and globalism' on Sat, 17 Feb 2024 11:59. (View)

Guessedworker commented in entry 'Things reactionaries get wrong about geopolitics and globalism' on Sat, 17 Feb 2024 11:57. (View)

Thorn commented in entry 'Things reactionaries get wrong about geopolitics and globalism' on Sat, 17 Feb 2024 11:38. (View)

Guessedworker commented in entry 'Things reactionaries get wrong about geopolitics and globalism' on Sat, 17 Feb 2024 09:31. (View)

Guessedworker commented in entry 'Alex Navalny, born 4th June, 1976; died at Yamalo-Nenets penitentiary 16th February, 2024' on Sat, 17 Feb 2024 09:29. (View)

Al Ross commented in entry 'Things reactionaries get wrong about geopolitics and globalism' on Sat, 17 Feb 2024 04:53. (View)

Al Ross commented in entry 'Things reactionaries get wrong about geopolitics and globalism' on Sat, 17 Feb 2024 03:32. (View)

Thorn commented in entry 'Things reactionaries get wrong about geopolitics and globalism' on Fri, 16 Feb 2024 12:43. (View)

Thorn commented in entry 'Things reactionaries get wrong about geopolitics and globalism' on Fri, 16 Feb 2024 12:38. (View)

Guessedworker commented in entry 'Things reactionaries get wrong about geopolitics and globalism' on Thu, 15 Feb 2024 18:21. (View)

Majorityrights shield

Sovereignty badge